[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.uvis.cz\/nejpopularnejsi-sport-v-usa\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.uvis.cz\/nejpopularnejsi-sport-v-usa\/","headline":"Nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sport v USA","name":"Nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sport v USA","description":"Je jednozna\u010dn\u00e9, \u017ee mezi nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sporty ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech americk\u00fdch pat\u0159\u00ed baseball, basketbal, ledn\u00ed hokej, ale prim bezpochyby hraje americk\u00fd fotbal. Tato brankov\u00e1 hra se hraje jeden\u00e1cti hr\u00e1\u010di, s ov\u00e1ln\u00fdm m\u00ed\u010dem. Vyhr\u00e1v\u00e1 t\u00fdm, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 v\u00edce bod\u016f, t\u011bch lze dos\u00e1hnout troj\u00edm zp\u016fsobem. Postupem s m\u00ed\u010dem do soupe\u0159ovy koncov\u00e9 z\u00f3ny b\u011bhem nebo zachycen\u00edm p\u0159ihr\u00e1vky, kopem nebo […]","datePublished":"2019-10-21","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.uvis.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"uvis.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.uvis.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/232437c79d6ebbb41eb67b1526ce0bc08ee5047d6b1594dc05abcc3258d8e0b3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/232437c79d6ebbb41eb67b1526ce0bc08ee5047d6b1594dc05abcc3258d8e0b3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"uvis.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.uvis.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a370003_w1763_t1581853464.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.uvis.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a370003_w1763_t1581853464.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.uvis.cz\/nejpopularnejsi-sport-v-usa\/","about":["Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":422,"articleBody":"        Je jednozna\u010dn\u00e9, \u017ee mezi nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sporty ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech americk\u00fdch pat\u0159\u00ed baseball, basketbal, ledn\u00ed hokej, ale prim bezpochyby hraje americk\u00fd fotbal.  Tato brankov\u00e1 hra se hraje jeden\u00e1cti hr\u00e1\u010di, s ov\u00e1ln\u00fdm m\u00ed\u010dem. Vyhr\u00e1v\u00e1 t\u00fdm, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 v\u00edce bod\u016f, t\u011bch lze dos\u00e1hnout troj\u00edm zp\u016fsobem. Postupem s m\u00ed\u010dem do soupe\u0159ovy koncov\u00e9 z\u00f3ny b\u011bhem nebo zachycen\u00edm p\u0159ihr\u00e1vky, kopem nebo slo\u017een\u00edm hr\u00e1\u010de soupe\u0159e s m\u00ed\u010dem v jeho koncov\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b. Historie tohoto sportu za\u010dala n\u011bkdy v 19. stolet\u00ed v Anglii, kdy byl jeden z hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f fotbalu znud\u011bn t\u00edm, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee hr\u00e1t pouze nohama, proto m\u00ed\u010d uchopil do rukou a b\u011b\u017eel s n\u00edm. Tak vzniklo ragby, jeho popularita rostla a v polovin\u011b 19. stolet\u00ed si na\u0161el cestu i do Ameriky. Za\u010dal se pou\u017e\u00edvat m\u00ed\u010d vejcovit\u00e9ho tvaru a byla vytvo\u0159ena nov\u00e1, specifi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pravidla. Hraje se na obd\u00e9ln\u00edkov\u00e9m h\u0159i\u0161ti, na tr\u00e1vn\u00edku nebo na um\u011bl\u00e9m povrchu, rozd\u011blen\u00e9m do 12 p\u00e1sem, ka\u017ed\u00e9 p\u00e1smo m\u011b\u0159\u00ed 10 yard\u016f. Krajn\u00ed p\u00e1sma se naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed koncov\u00e9 z\u00f3ny. Branky jsou vytvo\u0159eny dv\u011bma 9 metr\u016f vysok\u00fdmi sloupy b\u00edl\u00e9 nebo \u017elut\u00e9 barvy, ty jsou ve v\u00fd\u0161ce 3 metry spojeny stejn\u011b barevnou ty\u010d\u00ed.  Ob\u011b z hraj\u00edc\u00edch mu\u017estev maj\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b 2 jeden\u00e1cti\u010dlenn\u00e9 t\u00fdmy, jeden je ur\u010den pro \u00fatok a druh\u00fd pro obranu. P\u0159i p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed hry se mohou hr\u00e1\u010di libovoln\u011b st\u0159\u00eddat. \u00dato\u010d\u00edc\u00edm mu\u017estvem je mu\u017estvo, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 v dr\u017een\u00ed m\u00ed\u010d, za n\u011bj nastupuje \u00fato\u010dn\u00fd t\u00fdm, za soupe\u0159e t\u00fdm obrann\u00fd. Mu\u017estva z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed body za sk\u00f3rov\u00e1n\u00ed dle pravidel, pokud n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich hru nevzd\u00e1, vyhr\u00e1v\u00e1 ten, kdo m\u00e1 v\u00edce bod\u016f na konci hry, v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9ho prodlou\u017een\u00ed. Z d\u016fvodu zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a ochrany zdrav\u00ed mus\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010di pou\u017e\u00edvat p\u0159edepsanou v\u00fdstroj. Jde p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o ochrann\u00e9 m\u0159\u00ed\u017eky na obli\u010dej, chr\u00e1ni\u010de mus\u00ed chr\u00e1nit ramena, ky\u010dle, kostr\u010d a stehna. Chr\u00e1ni\u010d zub\u016f mus\u00ed chr\u00e1nit v\u0161echny zuby horn\u00ed \u010delisti, mus\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b sed\u011bt v \u00fastech hr\u00e1\u010de a b\u00fdt vyroben v jin\u00e9 ne\u017e b\u00edl\u00e9 barv\u011b, ani nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt pr\u016fhledn\u00fd, aby byl dob\u0159e viditeln\u00fd.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sport v USA","item":"https:\/\/www.uvis.cz\/nejpopularnejsi-sport-v-usa\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]