[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.uvis.cz\/uvb-kompaktni-zarivky-a-vybojky-jako-zdroj-osvetleni-teraria\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.uvis.cz\/uvb-kompaktni-zarivky-a-vybojky-jako-zdroj-osvetleni-teraria\/","headline":"UVB kompaktn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159ivky a v\u00fdbojky jako zdroj osv\u011btlen\u00ed ter\u00e1ria","name":"UVB kompaktn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159ivky a v\u00fdbojky jako zdroj osv\u011btlen\u00ed ter\u00e1ria","description":"Ka\u017ed\u00fd akvarista dob\u0159e v\u00ed, \u017ee um\u011bl\u00e1 vodn\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017e by se m\u011bla denn\u011b osv\u011btlovat um\u011bl\u00fdm sv\u011btlem kv\u016fli r\u016fstu vegetace a tak\u00e9 proto, aby se ryb\u00e1m vytvo\u0159ilo prost\u0159ed\u00ed s d\u00e9letrvaj\u00edc\u00edm denn\u00edm sv\u011btlem vzhledem k jejich p\u016fvodu z tropick\u00fdch oblast\u00ed. Pon\u011bkud odli\u0161n\u00e1 situace v\u0161ak vznik\u00e1 u chovatel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed doma ter\u00e1rium s plazy. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z jejich stavby […]","datePublished":"2018-04-25","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.uvis.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"uvis.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.uvis.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/232437c79d6ebbb41eb67b1526ce0bc08ee5047d6b1594dc05abcc3258d8e0b3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/232437c79d6ebbb41eb67b1526ce0bc08ee5047d6b1594dc05abcc3258d8e0b3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"uvis.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.uvis.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a315676_w1969_t1526544751.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.uvis.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a315676_w1969_t1526544751.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.uvis.cz\/uvb-kompaktni-zarivky-a-vybojky-jako-zdroj-osvetleni-teraria\/","about":["N\u00e1kupy"],"wordCount":443,"articleBody":"      Ka\u017ed\u00fd akvarista dob\u0159e v\u00ed, \u017ee um\u011bl\u00e1 vodn\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017e by se m\u011bla denn\u011b osv\u011btlovat um\u011bl\u00fdm sv\u011btlem kv\u016fli r\u016fstu vegetace a tak\u00e9 proto, aby se ryb\u00e1m vytvo\u0159ilo prost\u0159ed\u00ed s d\u00e9letrvaj\u00edc\u00edm denn\u00edm sv\u011btlem vzhledem k jejich p\u016fvodu z tropick\u00fdch oblast\u00ed.  Pon\u011bkud odli\u0161n\u00e1 situace v\u0161ak vznik\u00e1 u chovatel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed doma ter\u00e1rium s plazy. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z jejich stavby t\u011bla. Nejsou to teplokrevn\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichov\u00e9, nemaj\u00ed schopnost termoregulace, kter\u00e1 se p\u0159izp\u016fsobuje teplot\u011b okol\u00ed. Probl\u00e9m vznik\u00e1 ve chv\u00edli, kdy je teplota vzduchu v m\u00edstnosti p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 n\u00edzk\u00e1. Tehdy plazi p\u0159est\u00e1vaj\u00ed m\u00edt z\u00e1jem o p\u0159\u00edjem potravy a hynou. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 jim ov\u0161em vad\u00ed p\u0159et\u00e1p\u011bn\u00e9 ter\u00e1rium. Dal\u0161\u00edm \u00faskal\u00edm je odli\u0161n\u00e9 sv\u011bteln\u00e9 spektrum, kter\u00e9 plazi vy\u017eaduj\u00ed k \u017eivotu, na rozd\u00edl od jin\u00fdch \u017eiv\u00fdch tvor\u016f. Aby byli spokojen\u00ed a aktivn\u00ed, pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed v\u00edce slo\u017eky ultrafialov\u00e9ho UVA z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed. Chybu tedy d\u011blaj\u00ed chovatel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed nahrad\u00ed plnospektr\u00e1ln\u00ed kompaktn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159ivku (\u017e\u00e1rovku) infra\u010derven\u00fdm sv\u011btlem.  Tak jako lid\u00e9, plazi pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed slo\u017eku z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed UVB Bez tohoto z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed se lid\u00e9, ale i plazi dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed do slep\u00e9 uli\u010dky. Netvo\u0159\u00ed se vitam\u00edn D, v\u00e1pn\u00edk se nem\u016f\u017ee ukl\u00e1dat do kost\u00ed, je z t\u011bla vyplavov\u00e1n bez u\u017eitku, nebo se naopak ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 tam, kam nem\u00e1. Kosti plaz\u016f ch\u0159adnou, l\u00e1mou se, vznik\u00e1 nevratn\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed k\u0159ivic\u00ed a plazi pak po zbytek \u017eivota trp\u00ed siln\u00fdmi bolestmi. Nedostatek v\u00e1pn\u00edku tak\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuje u \u017eelv m\u011bknut\u00ed krun\u00fd\u0159e. Hodnotu pot\u0159ebn\u00e9ho UVB z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed v osv\u011btlovac\u00ed technice pro ur\u010dit\u00fd druh plaz\u016f zjist\u00edte podle tabulek na specializovan\u00fdch webech \u2013 mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed jsou pro pou\u0161tn\u00ed plazy, naopak relativn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e9 hodnoty pak u zv\u00ed\u0159at z pralesa, nap\u0159. u chameleon\u016f.   Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed sv\u011btla UVB Kompaktn\u00ed UVB z\u00e1\u0159ivky maj\u00ed pro chovatele uplatn\u011bn\u00ed zhruba po dobu p\u016fl roku. Pot\u00e9 se za\u010dne sni\u017eovat intenzita UVB z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed a z\u00e1\u0159ivka by se m\u011bla v\u017edy po p\u016fl roce vym\u011bnit. Takov\u00e9 sv\u011btlo m\u00e1 ov\u0161em mnohem del\u0161\u00ed \u017eivotnost a nen\u00ed t\u0159eba jej vyhazovat, tak najde uplatn\u011bn\u00ed n\u011bkde jinde, nap\u0159. v dom\u00e1cnosti. Vysokotlak\u00e9 v\u00fdbojky s p\u0159ed\u0159adn\u00edkem mohou b\u00fdt v provozu d\u00e9le, zhruba 18 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, za p\u0159edpokladu, \u017ee jimi sv\u00edt\u00edte p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 12 hodin denn\u011b.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"UVB kompaktn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159ivky a v\u00fdbojky jako zdroj osv\u011btlen\u00ed ter\u00e1ria","item":"https:\/\/www.uvis.cz\/uvb-kompaktni-zarivky-a-vybojky-jako-zdroj-osvetleni-teraria\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]